Intermediate filament cycles

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Genes for intermediate filament proteins

The increase in specific cell types represents one hallmark of metazoan evolution. It is paralleled by the acquisition of multigene families, which often encode proteins of similar structure but distinct function. One such family is represented by the intermediate filament protein (IF) family. Its members form part of the cytoskeleton of most metazoan cells. Vertebrate IF are organised into fiv...

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Plasticity of Intermediate Filament Subunits

Intermediate filaments (IFs) assembled in vitro from recombinantly expressed proteins have a diameter of 8-12 nm and can reach several micrometers in length. IFs assemble from a soluble pool of subunits, tetramers in the case of vimentin. Upon salt addition, the subunits form first unit length filaments (ULFs) within seconds and then assembly proceeds further by end-to-end fusion of ULFs and sh...

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Rupture mechanics of vimentin intermediate filament tetramers

Together with the globular proteins microtubules and microfilaments, intermediate filaments are one of the three major components of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells. It consists of a dimeric coiled-coil building block, assembled in a very precise, hierarchical fashion into tetramers, forming filaments with characteristic dimensions on the order of several micrometers. Here we focus on the ...

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Origins of elasticity in intermediate filament networks.

Intermediate filaments are common structural elements found in abundance in all metazoan cells, where they form networks that contribute to the elasticity. Here, we report measurements of the linear and nonlinear viscoelasticity of networks of two distinct intermediate filaments, vimentin and neurofilaments. Both exhibit predominantly elastic behavior with strong nonlinear strain stiffening. We...

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An in vivo intermediate filament assembly model.

A model is developed to study the in vivo intermediate filament organization in terms of repartition between four different structural states: soluble proteins, particles, short, and long filaments. An analysis is conducted, showing that the system has a unique, globally asymptotically stable equilibrium. By means of sensitivity analysis, the influence of parameters on the system is studied. It...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1980

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/283716a0